"fannall" meaning in Old Irish

See fannall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wesnālā, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring (season)”). Cognate with Welsh gwennol. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*wesnālā}} Proto-Celtic *wesnālā, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*wósr̥|t=spring (season)}} Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring (season)”), {{cog|cy|gwennol}} Welsh gwennol Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fannall f, {{sga-noun|f}} fannall f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|fannaill|fainnl|e}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fannaill+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fainnlea+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fannaill+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=fainnlib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fainnlib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fannaill+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fannall+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fannall+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fainnle+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=fannaill+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fainnlea+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fannall+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fannaill+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fainnlea+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fannall+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|annall}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fannall [nominative, singular], fannaill [dual, nominative], fainnlea [nominative, plural], fannall [singular, vocative], fannaill [dual, vocative], fainnlea [plural, vocative], fannaill [accusative, singular], fannaill [accusative, dual], fainnlea [accusative, plural], fainnle [genitive, singular], fannall [dual, genitive], fannall [genitive, plural], fannaill [dative, singular], fainnlib [dative, dual], fainnlib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fannall [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟannall [lenition, mutation], fannall [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. swallow, Hirundinidae spp.; especially barn swallow, Hirundo rustica Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fannall-sga-noun-zS-K23y3 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "fáinleog"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "ainleag"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "fainleóc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesnālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesnālā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥",
        "t": "spring (season)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring (season)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwennol"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwennol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wesnālā, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring (season)”). Cognate with Welsh gwennol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟannall",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟannall",
          "fannall#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fannall f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fannall f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fannaill",
        "2": "fainnl",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fannaill+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fainnlea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fannaill+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "fainnlib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fainnlib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fannaill+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fannall+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fannall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fainnle+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fannaill+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fainnlea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fannall+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fannaill+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fainnlea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fannall+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "annall"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow, Hirundinidae spp.; especially barn swallow, Hirundo rustica"
      ],
      "id": "en-fannall-sga-noun-zS-K23y3",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "Hirundinidae",
          "Hirundinidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "barn swallow",
          "barn swallow"
        ],
        [
          "Hirundo rustica",
          "Hirundo rustica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fannall"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "fáinleog"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "ainleag"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "fainleóc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wesnālā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesnālā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wósr̥",
        "t": "spring (season)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring (season)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwennol"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwennol",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wesnālā, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring (season)”). Cognate with Welsh gwennol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannaill",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fainnlib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟannall",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟannall",
          "fannall#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fannall",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fannall f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fannall f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fannaill",
        "2": "fainnl",
        "3": "e"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fannaill+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fainnlea+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fannaill+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "fainnlib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fainnlib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fannaill+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fannall+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fannall+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fainnle+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fannaill+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fainnlea+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fannall+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fannaill+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fainnlea+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fannall+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "annall"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow, Hirundinidae spp.; especially barn swallow, Hirundo rustica"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "Hirundinidae",
          "Hirundinidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "barn swallow",
          "barn swallow"
        ],
        [
          "Hirundo rustica",
          "Hirundo rustica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fannall"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fannall meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.